What is a miniature donkey?

Donkeys arrive here at El Refugio del Burrito in all shapes and sizes, but one particular requirement of this breed standard is that the miniature Mediterranean donkey must reach no more than 91 cm at the withers (the ridge between the shoulder blades, the tallest point of the body).

These slight but attractive donkeys can be found in a wide variety of colours and markings, including chestnut, spotted, skewbald, cream, grey, brown and black.

The history of miniature donkeys

As outlined in our founder Dr Svendsen’s book, The Complete Book of the Donkey, these extremely small donkeys were originally used to turn grinding stones for grain inside peasants’ houses.

According to eighteenth century block pictures, the donkeys were blindfolded and attached to the grain mills and walked in endless circles. They were also used to carry water from village wells and supplies into the mountains for shepherds.

In more recent times they have become increasingly popular as pets, predominantly in North America, where there are a great many specialised breeders.

Did you know?

In 2003, we welcomed the arrival of León, one of the smallest miniature donkeys we have in our care.

León was rescued from Naples Zoo at the beginnings of our organisation in Spain. The zoo went bankrupt. At that time we were the only donkey sanctuary in Europe. León travelled together with other six miniature donkeys all the way to south Spain.

Where can I buy a miniature donkey?

Miniature donkeys have grown in popularity as pets, especially in the United States, where they are often seen as adorable companions and even promoted by celebrities.

However, owning a donkey - no matter its size - is a significant responsibility. These gentle animals can live up to 40 years and require proper care, space, and companionship.

Instead of purchasing a miniature donkey, consider adopting one in need. Many rescues and sanctuaries have donkeys looking for loving homes, providing a rewarding alternative to buying.